Yellow tea is a specialty of China tea, and it is divided into yellow bud tea, yellow small tea and yellow big tea according to the size of fresh leaves and old buds. Huangya tea mainly includes Junshan Yinzhen, Mengding Huangya, Huoshan Huangya and Yuanan yellow tea; such as Weishan Maojian, Pingyang Huangtang, and Ya'an yellow tea belong to Huangxiaocha. After the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the Zigui mountain area was covered with fog all the year round, forming a unique Zigui yellow tea, which also belongs to yellow tea.
Huangda tea is used in Jinzhai, Huoshan in West Anhui, Yingshan in Hubei and Dayeqing in Guangdong. The quality characteristic of yellow tea is "yellow leaf yellow soup." Yueyang, Hunan is the hometown of yellow tea in China.
Yellow tea is a lightly fermented tea. Its processing technology is similar to that of green tea, except that a "supple yellow" process is added before or after the drying process to promote the partial oxidation of its polyphenol chlorophyll and other substances. Its processing method is similar to that of green tea, and its production process is: fresh leaves are crushed and twisted-dull yellow and dry. Yellow tea's processes such as curing, rolling, and drying are similar to those of green tea. The most important process is yellowing, which is the key to forming the characteristics of yellow tea. The main method is to wrap the cured and twisted tea leaves in paper. Or cover it with a damp cloth after stacking, and the time varies from tens of minutes or several hours to promote the non-enzymatic auto-oxidation of the tea greens under the action of water and heat to form a yellow color.
Famous teas in yellow tea include: Junshan Yinzhen, Mengding Huangya, Beigang Maojian, Yuan'an Yellow Tea, Huoshan Huangya, Weijiang Baimaojian, Pingyang Yellow Decoction, Wanxi Yellow Tea, Guangdong Dayeqing, Haima Gong Tea, etc.